A large percentage of the world's population has psoriasis. All ages suffer from this disease, because, once appeared, the disease will never be cured.
In this article, we'll take a closer look at the causes and symptoms of psoriasis in adults, discuss folk and drug treatments, learn how experts inWhat does the field of psychology think about this?
Reason
Statistically, most of the first symptoms of psoriasis can appear between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five years in case a person has a predisposition to psoriasis. Psoriasis is chronic. This means that no matter what stage the patient is in, what drugs are used to treat and for how long, they cannot completely and forever recover.
The main cause of psoriasis is still unknown. There is an opinion among scientists that if psoriasis appears before the age of twelve, genetic factors play a major role in this case. If an older person has psoriasis, then psoriasis is associated with the work of the immune system, as well as the negative effects of bacteria and viruses. There are the following main causes of psoriasis in adults:
- Genetic. According to studies, the majority of people with psoriasis have patients with the same disease in their families or people with other chronic skin conditions.
- Genetic disorders that occur when particular viruses and bacteria enter can lead to changes in the structure of chromosomes. The risk to this process increases with a violation of the immune system.
- Secondary skin infection, purulent inflammation increases the risk of onset of the disease.
- Violation of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. If the indicators deviate from the norm according to blood biochemical tests, the risk of disease is higher. There are also changes in the functioning of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
- Chronic inflammatory processes in a patient, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Patients with psoriasis have elevated levels of lymphocytes and white blood cells in the blood.
- In climatic conditions that are not suitable for the patient's skin, that is, with dry or too humid air, violations in the process of skin cell division are observed.
- Stress, depression, and anxiety can lead to the development of psoriasis.
- Taking antibiotics, immunomodulatory drugs leads to the appearance of symptoms of psoriasis.
- Alcohol and tobacco abuse increase the risk.
- Other disorders of skin cell division.
- Insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals in the body.
- Improper diet, eating foods with many allergens.
- Overweight.
These factors provoke the appearance of psoriasis. Diseases of internal organs also contribute.
In case the patient develops a rash on the skin, which is dry, rough, and rough, you should see a doctor for a diagnosis, because the external symptoms of most skin diseases when they first develop are similar. together.
To know what disease a patient develops before diagnosis, you should look at photos of psoriasis symptoms in adults on forums or in a special section of the website, then you should definitely consultdoctor, so you should diagnose yourself. Turns out that may not be right, and choosing the wrong drug treatment yourself can make your health worse.
If a person has psoriasis, drugs are prescribed to him to maintain remission, recommendations are indicated so that a relapse does not occur.
But even in this case, relapses still occur within a few years, and various factors such as stress, anxiety, diseases of the endocrine system, exposure to chemicals, taking antibiotics, hormonal and immunomodulatory agents, bad habits, impaired function of the immune system can accelerate it and other reasons.
The disease is seasonal in nature and can recur every year at certain times of the year. Usually, psoriasis in patients returns in the winter, when the skin does not get enough sunlight, and when warmed, the symptoms disappear. Changes in climatic conditions may contribute to disease recurrence.
According to psychology, psoriasis in adults is related to its place in life. The more positive a person is about everything, the easier his psoriasis gets.
Symptom
Symptoms in many patients vary in their activity, but the general features of the disease remain.
First of all, the main symptom of psoriasis is a red rash on the skin, which can be seen in the photo of this disease in the section. Early in the disease, on the skin appear pink or red papules, which may peel off.
If the patient does not take the appropriate measures during this period, the area of damage may increase, so that the skin turns red, swelling, itchiness and discomfort may appear, so the patient scratches. affected areas. Infection can get into the scratches, causing a secondary infection.
Wounds then form in the combed areas, which may begin to bleed with more combing. The skin hardens, dries out and forms white or gray patches on the skin. Usually, psoriasis develops not only on the skin, but even on the nails.
Then the rash becomes more red, the diseased area is more prominent, the plaque is larger. The line between healthy skin and diseased skin is easy to see. The affected area may be slightly higher than the healthy area.
The patient has itching, pain and burning of the skin. In the event that the patient ignores the doctor's recommendations and does not start the prescribed course of treatment, the symptoms not only do not improve, but also get worse.
If the patient adheres to all the recommendations of the dermatologist, the symptoms will disappear, the itching and discomfort will also disappear, the redness will gradually decrease. The skin will become hydrated and soft. Here, the disease is in remission.
But then, recurrent psoriasis can occur, which is characterized by the appearance of new areas of lesions. The patches reappear, under the plaque may appear a thermal film, when scratched can tear and bleed. Again, a secondary infection can enter the wound. Cracks appear on dry skin.
The disease is localized in different parts of the body, but most often psoriasis appears on the scalp, elbows and knees, feet, and palms.
Pregnant women can also get psoriasis. She should be doubly careful about her health, because an illness without proper treatment can lead to miscarriage.
Treatment of psoriasis
Psoriasis treatment begins with the fact that the attending physician diagnoses the disease first. Since many skin diseases have similar symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease, special studies will be required to make a diagnosis.
Patients must be ordered to donate blood for tests, and skin biopsies are also performed for a more detailed study of skin cells. Many experienced dermatologists identify the disease solely by external signs, but the study provides more detailed information about the patient's skin condition.
First of all, a patient with psoriasis is prescribed a special diet that excludes any allergens from the diet, which blocks the production of histamine and as a result relieves the symptoms. symptoms of skin disease.
It is imperative to give up fast food, as it lacks vitamins and minerals useful for health and immunity, which are mandatory factors for psoriasis patients. Patients should prioritize products with adequate amounts of vitamins and nutrients.
You can not eat sweet, spicy, fried, smoked, salty and peppery, strong coffee and tea, red pigmented fruits and vegetables.
Folk remedies for adults
Traditional methods are still popular today for many psoriasis patients, even though doctors discourage their use, because the consequences of that therapy are unknown. It is imperative to see the attending physician during treatment, as tests are needed to check the effectiveness of the treatment.
Typically, home remedies include the following products to relieve psoriasis symptoms:
- A variety of medicinal herbs, which the patient personally collects and dries, as well as buys them readily at the pharmacy, is highly recommended. Herbs are brewed and applied, conducting external treatment of the skin.
- Homemade ointments are also widely used by patients. Patients choose products such as propolis, solidol, sea buckthorn oil to make ointments. Once mixed, these ingredients must be applied to the affected areas. The mixture will destroy inflammation, reduce itching, burning skin.
- Bathtubs are used everywhere to treat dermatological diseases. They are also prescribed by a doctor as part of complex therapy. Ingredients such as sea salt, celandine juice, coriander root and many other medicinal herbs are added to the bath. Usually, patients are assigned to take a bath for about 20 minutes. During this time, the substance added to the water removes inflammation, normalizes blood circulation and improves the condition of the dermis. Sea salt is also used as a compress, which can be used when the disease is localized to a small area of skin.
- Tar ointment is also effective in treating psoriasis symptoms. Variants of the ointment include ointments based on tar, sea buckthorn oil and salicylic alcohol, which are applied in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected areas and covered with polyethylene. Then wash off the ointment with water.
Folk remedies are often used as part of complex therapy to increase the effectiveness of drugs. In an independent form, folk recipes rarely help to get rid of the symptoms of psoriasis.
Drugs
Researchers from all over the world have developed a unique treatment regimen for various dermatological diseases. According to her, therapy should be carried out with the following goals:
- Eliminates the main symptoms of skin diseases. In the case of psoriasis, this is a condition in which the skin becomes red and flaky.
- Inflammation of the skin.
- The skin appears irritated, red, and gray patches often lead to patients having an inferiority complex about their skin. Quality of life in psoriasis patients is often lower than in healthy people.
Usually, a variety of different medications are prescribed to get rid of psoriasis. The treatment can take a long time, besides, psoriasis can recur after a while, then it will have to be treated again. It is recommended to take precautions to reduce the risk of recurrence.
The complex for the treatment of skin psoriasis in adults includes not only drugs, but also traditional recipes, which increase the effectiveness of the drug. A special diet for psoriasis patients also needs to be followed, eliminating allergens from the diet.
It is recommended to participate in physical therapy, which also has a preventive effect.
Patients are prescribed drugs of various classes.
Antihistamines block the production of histamine, so symptoms like itching, swelling, skin irritation, redness are eliminated - that is, everything associated with an allergic reaction.
Sedatives can reduce irritation, redness, itching, and other symptoms of psoriasis.
Preparations that help eliminate inflammation and relieve pain.
Necessarily complex treatment includes preparations in the form of ointments for psoriasis of the skin in adults. They may be non-hormonal, that is, they consist of only natural ingredients that do not have systemic side effects or are hormonal, containing the active ingredient in the preparation, which helps relieve the symptoms ofpsoriasis effectively.
Non-hormonal agents include salicylic ointment, tar, ichthyol. There are non-hormonal products in the form of creams and solutions.
It is recommended to take the adsorbent - activated carbon.
In case of complications, many patients are prescribed immunomodulatory drugs, i. e. drugs that modulate the activity of the immune system.
You should also take physical therapy courses, eg ultraviolet radiation, cryotherapy, laser radiation.
Preventive
If a person has been diagnosed with psoriasis, he should start treatment immediately, observing all the recommendations of the doctor. The sooner a person is in remission, the quicker he or she can return to a previous rhythm of life.
It is also advisable to engage in supportive care or follow precautions that will protect from recurrence.
Skin contact with external irritants and aggressive substances should be limited. For example, do not come into contact with chemicals, and if required, use protective equipment.
You should not be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time, as excess UV radiation can cause relapses.
You should also avoid exposing the patient to stressful situations that contribute to relapse. To avoid stress, you should take herbal preparations prescribed by a neurologist.
In addition, you should not let the temperature or humidity drop sharply. Air that is too dry or humid will aggravate the condition.
You should also take care of your skin, moisturizing it by using skin care products.
It is recommended to visit the beach, because there is salt water, which has a positive effect on the skin, especially for psoriasis.
Proper nutrition should be followed and the consumption of vitamin and mineral complexes should be followed.